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Cooling Tower Inspections
Wet Evaporative Cooling Towers should
be inspected by competent Cooling Tower Engineers as failed or
deteriorating components compromise performance and can lead to an
unexpected catastrophic and costly failure.
TEC’s thorough Cooling Tower Inspections are carried out by
experienced engineers who can determine L8 compliance and the
integrity of the structure and internal components. Our inspections
cover all types of cooling towers and include the following:
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Cooling Tower Maintenance and Repairs
Wet cooling towers are designed to
expend waste thermal energy to the ambient environment. Well
maintained cooling towers conduct this process efficiently and
safely whereas poorly maintained towers can become susceptible to
the following problems:
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Atmospheric and process pollutants can form solids limiting water
flow through the packing ultimately leading to its collapse
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Ineffective drift eliminators
cause unsightly plume and excessive loss of water
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Contaminants restrict water
flow and block filtration systems
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Legionella can form due to
ineffective cleaning or water treatment
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Mechanical systems such as
pumps and fans can fail
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Blocked Nozzles cause uneven water
distribution across the pack vastly reducing cooling performance.
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Cooling Tower Cleaning and L8 Compliance
(Legionella)
The Health & Safety Executive (HSE)
states: “Where possible cleaning should be undertaken twice
per year or more frequently where deemed necessary by the risk
assessment. The Cooling Tower should also be cleaned after any
shutdown in excess of a one month period (less for special
applications), after completion of any major alteration to the tower
or to the cooling system or where microbiological monitoring
indicates a particular problem”.
Cleaning is designed to minimise the possibility of bacteria
developing, in particular in areas where water vapour condensates
but where chemically treated water does not come into direct
contact, this can include drift eliminators, internal structural
components, side walls and fan-stacks and even the packing itself
where water distribution is uneven.
Cleaning also improves thermal performance as the easier it is for
water to flow down against rising air the greater the heat transfer.
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Cleaning should be
carried out by Cooling Tower Specialists who understand the
structure and composition of cooling towers. All cleaning performed
by TEC conforms to ACoP L8 and involves using high volume low
pressure washing with a feed of sodium hypochlorite. This technique
avoids damaging the pack which is so often caused by inexperienced
water treatment companies using too high a pressure.
All internal components and where necessary the external surfaces
are thoroughly cleaned removing all signs of bacteria, sludge and
scale. This is washed into the basin and then removed by hand or
liquid ring vacuum suction tanker and on completion a Certificate
of Cleaning in accordance with ACoP L8 is issued. |
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Cooling Tower Thermal Efficiency Surveys
Wet Cooling Towers are the most
effective cooling systems, however, old or poorly maintained Cooling
Towers can be inefficient and therefore consume a high level of
energy in relation to the thermal energy expended.
The ratio of Electrical Energy used to Thermal Energy expended is
the Coefficient of Performance (COP), a high COP indicates an
efficient system whereas a low COP indicates inefficiency. |
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Measurements |
Original Design |
Current Status |
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Thermal Load KW |
14,000 |
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Temp of Water In °C |
25.0° |
25.0° |
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Tem of Water Out In °C |
15.0° |
17.5° |
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Flow Rate m³ |
1,200 |
1,200 |
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Cooling Degrees °C |
10.0° |
7.5° |
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Wet Bulb Temperature
°C |
12.0° |
9.0° |
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Actual Heat Loss KW |
13,927 |
10,445 |
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Energy Used KW |
156 |
140 |
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Thermal Efficiency |
100% |
75.5% |
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COP FACTOR |
89.7 |
54.9 |
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Inefficiency over
Original Design |
38.8% |
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This example indicates that the cooling
tower is inefficient by 38.8% and that in the same ambient
conditions it would take 1 KW of Electrical Energy to lose 54.9 KW
of Thermal Energy against an original design of 89.2KW.
This COP factor can then be used to calculate the cost of operating
the tower and the energy wasted due to inefficiency.
Data from actual cooling tower in operation |
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Based upon the above data, energy costs
can be derived, in this instance the cost of additional energy to
achieve the required design performance amounted to £9,555. Couple
this with unnecessary water loss and additional water treatment
costs this medium sized tower was costing more than £16,000 per
annum to operate than it should.
TEC provided a solution to improve efficiency and significantly
reduce the cost of operation. We are committed to ensuring that
Cooling Tower assets perform efficiently, effectively and
economically and are able to provide advice on all aspects of
operation. |
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Cooling Tower Parts and Spares
for all Makes and Types
In addition to our site based
activities TEC also supply components for cooling systems and our
annual spend on cooling system components is in excess of £4 million
with direct sales accounting for a little over £1 million including
exports.
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With a spend of over
£4 million per annum covering every conceivable type of cooling
system our established supply chain includes all the leading cooling
system manufacturers including: |
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Balcke – Marley
Balcke - Duerr
Davenport
GEA |
Hamon
Baltimore
Polacel
Film |
Carter
Evapco
Mita
BAC |
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In addition, we have also built up a
supply chain of parts manufacturers and are able to source the
following directly from the manufacturers themselves;
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Drift
Eliminators
High
Efficiency Drift Eliminators
Fan Stacks
Gearbox
Motors
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Fans &
Fan Blades
Packing –
Trickle Block
Packing -
PVC
Fill –
Cross Corrugated
Fill –
Splash
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Cladding
Decking
Drive Shaft - All Types
Air Inlet Louvers
Honeycombe Louvers
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Our extensive
knowledge of cooling systems and library of drawings and our
technical staff regularly identify systems and their components from
the vaguest of descriptions.
We regularly supply and export components throughout Europe and the
middle east complete with all the necessary export documentation and
logistics. We also require our supply chain partners to maintain a
stock of critical items for immediate delivery all of which combines
to provide a first class support service for clients and our own
field based engineers. |
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